vowels
| hindi | अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ऋ | ॠ |
| english | e | u | ||||||
| artificial | ʌ | ʌʌ | e | ee | u | uu | ||
| hindi | ऎ | ए | ऐ | ऒ | ओ | औ | अं | अः |
| english | a | i | o | |||||
| artificial | a | aa | i | o | oo | ʌu |
advanced, covers rest of the english vowel phonemes
| hindi | अॅ | ऑ | ॳ | ॴ |
| english | ||||
| artificial | æ | ɔ | ə | əə |
| examples | apple | doctor | table | bird |
| examples | bat | dog | single | word |
| examples | cat | frog | double | turn |